法语常用词缀
- 详细内容
- 发布于：2011-07-14, 周四 20:58
- 作者 Super User
- 点击数：538
1. 表示“否定”的前缀 www.lyeducation.com
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a-,an-, 不，非，无 apolitique[不问政治的]；anonyme[不具名的] www.lyeducation.com
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im-（il-，im-，ir-） 不，非，无 inaltérable[不变质的]；illisible[不清楚的]； www.lyeducation.com
immangeable[不能吃的]；irréel[不现实的] www.lyeducation.com
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non- 不，非，无 nonchalant[漫不经心的]；non-métal[非金属] www.lyeducation.com
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2. 带有“强化”意义的前缀 www.lyeducation.com
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archi- 极端；过度 archifou[极疯狂的；极傻的] www.lyeducation.com
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extra- 超；极端；过度 extra-fin[极精细的；特优的] www.lyeducation.com
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hyper- 超；过度 hypersensible[过分敏感的] www.lyeducation.com
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super- 超越；过度；高级 supermarché[超级市场] www.lyeducation.com
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sur- 超过；过分 suralimentation[过度营养] www.lyeducation.com
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ultra 超；过度；极端 ultramoderne[极现代化的] www.lyeducation.com
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3. 表示“同情”、“敌视”或“对立”的前缀 www.lyeducation.com
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anti- 反对，反抗 antidémocratique[反民主的] www.lyeducation.com
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antidote[解毒的] www.lyeducation.com
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contre- 反对；相反 contre-attaque[反击] www.lyeducation.com
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pro- 赞成，亲 procommuniste[赞成共产党的]prochinois[亲华的] www.lyeducation.com
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4. 表示“时空关系”的前缀 www.lyeducation.com
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anté- 先，前；在…之前 antécombrien[前寒武纪的]antéposer[前置，放在前面] www.lyeducation.com
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après- www.lyeducation.com
post- 后；在…之后 après-demin[后天] www.lyeducation.com
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après-gurre[战后] www.lyeducation.com
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postface[后记，跋] www.lyeducation.com
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avant- www.lyeducation.com
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pré- 先，前，在…以前 avant-hier[前天] www.lyeducation.com
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préétabli[预定的] www.lyeducation.com
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co-con- 共，同，合，和，相互 co-auteur[合作者] www.lyeducation.com
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concitoyen[同乡] www.lyeducation.com
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entre- 之间 entreacte[幕间休息] www.lyeducation.com
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ex- 前 ex-ministre[前部长] www.lyeducation.com
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extra- 外；在…之外 extra-terrestre[地球之外的] www.lyeducation.com
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inter- 在…之间 interscolaire[校际的] www.lyeducation.com
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intra- 内部，在内 intramusculaire[肌肉内的] www.lyeducation.com
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trans- 横贯，穿过 transnational[跨国的] www.lyeducation.com
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5. 常见动词前缀 www.lyeducation.com
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a- 方向；目的，使 abaisser[放下] www.lyeducation.com
attendrir[使变软] www.lyeducation.com
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anté- 先，前 antéposer[前置] www.lyeducation.com
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auto- 自行，自动；自身 automatiser[使自动化] www.lyeducation.com
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co- 共，同，合，相互 coexister[共存] www.lyeducation.com
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con- www.lyeducation.com
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col- www.lyeducation.com
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com- www.lyeducation.com
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cor- 共，同，合，相互 concorder[相符，协调] www.lyeducation.com
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combiner[组合，联合] www.lyeducation.com
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collaborer[合作，协作] www.lyeducation.com
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correspondre[符合] www.lyeducation.com
contre- 反对；相反 contre-attaquer[反攻，还击] www.lyeducation.com
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dé-,dés- 分离；去除，解除 dépoétiser[使失去诗意] www.lyeducation.com
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dis- 否定 disjoindre[拆开] www.lyeducation.com
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é-,ef-，es- 分离，去除，失去 échanger[交换，互换] www.lyeducation.com
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égarer[使迷路] www.lyeducation.com
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en-,em- 使成为 engraisser[使肥沃] www.lyeducation.com
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emmaigrir[使消瘦] www.lyeducation.com
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entr- 相互 s’entretuer[自相残杀] www.lyeducation.com
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ex- 出，外 exclure[开除；排斥] www.lyeducation.com
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in-,il-,im- 不，无，非； www.lyeducation.com
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向，入，内 invalider[使无效] www.lyeducation.com
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impatienter[使不耐烦] www.lyeducation.com
inter- 禁止 www.lyeducation.com
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相互关系 interdire[禁止] www.lyeducation.com
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interconnecter[使…互连] www.lyeducation.com
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intro- 向内，进入 introduire[引入，介绍] www.lyeducation.com
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mal- 坏，恶；错 malmener[虐待] www.lyeducation.com
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micro- 微，小 microminiaturiser[使微型化] www.lyeducation.com
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mono- 单独的 monologuer[自言自语] www.lyeducation.com
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monopoliser[垄断，专营] www.lyeducation.com
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multi- 多，复 multiplier[增多] www.lyeducation.com
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poly- 多，聚 polycopier[油印] www.lyeducation.com
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post- 后，在…后 postposer[后置，放在后面] www.lyeducation.com
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pré- 前 prévenir[预防] www.lyeducation.com
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re-,ré- 再，重新 refaire[重做] www.lyeducation.com
réimprimer[重印] www.lyeducation.com
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r- 逆，反 rajuster[再调整] www.lyeducation.com
rétro- 向后，追溯 rétroagir[追溯既往] www.lyeducation.com
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sous- 不足；再 sous-amender[再修正] www.lyeducation.com
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sub- 再，在…下 subordonner[使从属于] www.lyeducation.com
super- 在上面；超越 superfinir[超精加工] www.lyeducation.com
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sur- 在上；超过 surmonter[置于…上] www.lyeducation.com
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trans- 横贯，穿过；变化 transcrire[眷写] www.lyeducation.com
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transpercer[穿过] www.lyeducation.com
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ultra- 超过，极度 ultracentrifuger[超速离心分离] www.lyeducation.com
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uni- 单一 unifier[统一，划一] www.lyeducation.com
